From Resource to Consumption: The Nuances to Grasp for Optimal and Priority Use of Quebec’s Energy Resources

Panelists share their experiences of participating in such initiatives.

Energy systems are interrelated, both between energies and between regions. These links result in synergies and interdependencies, which can be complex to model. What phenomena need to be represented, and what assumptions or simplifications are possible to adequately capture the dynamics of the energy system while maintaining an intelligible model? This is one of the key questions to be asked in any energy modeling exercise, and the answer often depends on the main objective of the study.

For over 15 years, Artelys has been developing technico-economic models adapted to the study of energy transition. One issue that is particularly present in these studies is that of system flexibility. Understanding the need for flexibility generated by a given system, and the levers available to meet it, helps us understand how to build a decarbonized and resilient system. Artelys will present models implemented in Europe, which jointly represent the various energy networks (electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, biomass and heat) in a highly interconnected context. The presentation will conclude with a discussion on the applicability of such models to the Quebec energy system.